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Credit card with BKR: what are your options?

Applying for a credit card with a BKR registration can be a challenge. Many Dutch people run into a wall of rejections when they want to apply for a credit card while registered with the Bureau Krediet Registratie. Whether for a vacation abroad, online purchases or just that extra financial security, a credit card is sometimes indispensable in everyday life. We'll take you through the world of credit cards and BKR registrations in this complete guide.

You will learn not only what is and is not possible with a BKR registration, but also what alternatives there are and how you can possibly get rid of your negative BKR registration. Because a negative BKR registration doesn't have to mean the end of your financial options.

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What is a BKR registration and how does it affect your credit card application?

In the Netherlands, the Bureau Krediet Registratie ( BKR) registers all consumer credit over €250 that runs for more than 30 days. When you apply for a credit card, the lender will always perform a BKR test. This test has been mandatory since 2007 under the Financial Supervision Act (Wft) and aims to prevent overcrediting.

With a BKR registration, it is crucial to distinguish between a positive and a negative registration:

Positive BKR registration: In this case, you are registered with the BKR for current or repaid credit, but have always met your payment obligations nicely. This registration is usually not a barrier to applying for a credit card.

Negative BKR registration: You get this if you have been in arrears for more than 90 days. With a credit card, this can happen if you don't pay your monthly statement on time. With a negative registration (often referred to as an A code), it becomes virtually impossible to apply for a regular credit card.

 

"Many people don't realize that a positive BKR registration can also affect your financial ability. This is because your credit card's credit limit counts toward your maximum borrowing capacity, even if you barely use the card."

Deepak - Legal Specialist

 

It is important to note that different types of credit cards handle BKR registrations differently. Some credit cards even fall outside the BKR system, which can open up new opportunities if you are dealing with a negative registration.

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Applying for a credit card with a positive BKR record

With a positive BKR registration you can basically just apply for a credit card. Banks and credit card companies then see you as a reliable customer who fulfills his financial obligations. However, they do take into account your total credit load.

If you already have several loans or credit cards, this may affect your application. This is because credit card lenders apply a maximum credit load in relation to your income. The full credit limit of your credit card(s) is counted in the assessment, even if you don't actually use it in full.

This is especially impactful if you want to take out a mortgage in the near future. The entire limit of your credit card will then be included in the calculation of your maximum mortgage amount. This can save thousands of dollars in your borrowing capacity. In that case, consider:

  • Lower your credit limit temporarily
  • Temporarily switching to a prepaid credit card
  • Cancel the credit card completely if you don't really need it

Applying for a credit card with a positive BKR registration is usually hassle-free through regular banks and credit card companies. You can go to almost all Dutch banks for this, as well as specialized credit card providers.

Applying for a credit card with a negative BKR registration

With a negative BKR record, applying for a regular credit card becomes a lot more difficult. Banks and credit card companies see a negative BKR code as a risk indicator. They are reluctant to give you credit because you have had payment problems in the past.

Still, there are several options if you need a credit card while you have a negative negative registration have:

Prepaid credit cards

A prepaid credit card offers a solution if you want to be able to pay worldwide without BKR testing. With these cards, you deposit money on the card in advance, so there is no credit. You can never spend more than the amount you have charged.

Advantages of a prepaid credit card:

  • No BKR review or registration
  • Use worldwide like a regular credit card
  • No risk of debt or additional BKR registrations
  • Complete control over your spending

Do keep in mind that these cards usually cost more to purchase, recharge and use. Therefore, carefully compare the terms and conditions of different providers.

Credit card based on collateral

Some providers offer a credit card where you deposit a sum of money as a security deposit. This amount serves as security for the credit card company. It works as follows:

For example, you deposit €1000 as a deposit, then you get a credit card with a limit of €1000. Should you be unable to meet your payment obligations, the credit card company uses your deposit to settle the debt. This construction is less known in the Netherlands but is offered more often abroad.

Apply for credit card through a partner

If your partner does not have a negative BKR record, that person can apply for a credit card and give you a second card on the same account. Officially, you are then not a contractor but may use the card. Note that in this case, your partner remains fully responsible for all expenses.

This option obviously requires a great deal of mutual trust, but can be a practical solution for households where one partner is struggling with BKR issues.

Getting BKR records removed for a credit card

The most effective solution, of course, is to have your negative BKR registration removed. Although a negative BKR registration basically remains visible for 5 years, there are legal options to have it removed sooner.

It is a persistent misconception that with a negative BKR registration you always have to wait 5 years. There are situations where a registration is disproportionate and can be removed sooner. This is done based on the proportionality test arising from Supreme Court case law (the "Santander framework").

 

"At Dynamite Netherlands we see people every day who wait unnecessarily long to take action against their BKR registration. They think they have to sit out 5 years, while in many cases we can have the registration removed within weeks. This immediately paves the way for a regular credit card."

Deepak - Legal Specialist

 

There are several grounds on which a BKR registration can be removed early:

Disproportionality: If the consequences of the registration are disproportionate to the original fault or circumstances.

Special circumstances: If the late payment was caused by illness, divorce or job loss, for example.

Procedural errors: If the registration was not reported to BKR according to proper procedures.

Statute of limitations: If the underlying claim is already time-barred but the registration is still active.

Dynamite Netherlands specializes in removing BKR registrations on legal grounds. With our years of experience, we can quickly assess whether your registration is likely to be removed. After removal of your BKR registration, you can immediately apply for a regular credit card.

Credit card and BKR in practice: what do you need to know?

If you are using or considering a credit card, it is important to understand how it relates to the BKR system. There are some practical aspects to consider:

Do you always get a BKR registration from a credit card?

No, not always. It depends on the type of credit card and your payment history:

Direct debit credit cards: If you pay off the full amount each month in one go (within 30 days), you will not get a BKR registration. This is the case with many standard credit cards from Dutch banks.

Credit cards with installment payments: If you pay off in installments or use the revolving credit feature, you do get a BKR registration because it is then considered a revolving credit.

When does a credit card registration become negative?

You get a negative BKR registration (A code) if you haven't paid your credit card bill for more than 90 days. This can happen if you:

  •  Have the monthly debit reversed
  •  Have insufficient balance for direct debit
  •  Deliberately not paying the bill

The exact time frame may vary by credit card company, but usually they use the legal standard of 90 days before registering a default as problematic.

Impact on your mortgage and other loans

An often underestimated aspect is the impact of a credit card on your borrowing capacity with other financial products. With a mortgage the entire credit limit of your credit card counts in the calculation, even if you never use this limit in practice.

Suppose you have a credit card with a limit of €2,500, mortgage lenders will assume that you have withdrawn this amount in full. This can significantly limit your mortgage options. On a modal income, this can quickly mean €10,000 to €15,000 less mortgage.

Tips to optimize your borrowing capacity:

  •  Lower your credit limit temporarily if you want to apply for a mortgage
  •  Consider canceling your credit card if you don't use it often
  •  Choose a prepaid credit card instead of a regular credit card
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Our specialists

Deepak Thakoerdien
  • 14 years of experience in legal proceedings
  • Known from the media
Jan Doeke Biesheuvel
  • Has resolved hundreds of cases without court intervention
  • Substantively a very strong lawyer
Lisa van Gulik
  • Has successfully represented hundreds of clients
  • Start lawsuits and proceedings at the Kifid
Nurettin Kocak
  • Has gained great respect within the legal services industry
  • A decisive and no-nonsense lawyer

Frequently asked questions about credit cards with BKR

Can you get credit cards with BKR?

Which credit card will you approve anyway?

How long does it take to have a negative BKR registration removed?

Does a credit card affect a mortgage application?

Are you stuck by a BKR registration and want financial freedom again? Dynamite Netherlands is happy to help you with personalized advice about your situation. Since 2012, we have helped thousands of people remove their BKR registration, giving them back access to financial products such as credit cards and mortgages. Schedule a free consultation now and find out what we can do for you.

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