Is there overcrediting?
Banks (and other lenders) may not give you unlimited credit. They may grant you credit only if you can bear the burden associated with that credit. If you apply for a credit and the amount of this credit exceeds your ability to bear, the bank may not give you this credit.
Therefore, if you apply to a bank (or other lender) for a loan, the bank must investigate your financial standing. For this investigation, the bank must identify various data. These include the amount of your income, the amount of your housing costs and the amount of obligations from any other loans you may have in your name. If the investigation shows that you have applied for more credit than your carrying capacity allows, the bank may therefore not grant this credit to you.
Unfortunately, nevertheless, there have been many instances in the past when banks have extended more credit to consumers than was allowed. This is referred to as over-indebtedness (or over-lending). Overcrediting often results in the borrower getting into financial trouble.
"Overcrediting can be the result of the bank's failure to investigate the consumer's ability to pay at all, failure to conduct that investigation properly, or simply not caring about the results of the investigation."